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Changes in the manufacturing sector are placing new demands on leadership

The manufactoring sector is one of the most significant employers in Finland. Automation and digitalisation have reshaped job roles and created new competence requirements, yet the work often remains physically demanding. 

The workforce in the sector has become increasingly diverse. The proportion of women has grown, particularly in expert roles, and the industry employs a wide range of employees with international backgrounds.

Explore the information package

Explore the comprehensive information package for manufacturing

Download the manufacturing information package (pdf)

Work disability in the manufactoring sector

Musculoskeletal disorders are clearly the most common cause of disability in the manufactoring sector. Over the past five years, there has been no significant change in the incidence of disability pensions related to mental health within Elo’s customer base.

Work disability trends in the manufactoring sector, 2021–2025

Source: Elo's Data 2025
Line chart describing the causes of disability pensions

Work-related strain and resource factors

 Physical workload 

Manufactorin work involves several aspects of physical workload that may increase the risk of work disability. Key physical workload factors include: 

  • heavy manual lifting and carrying 
  • repetitive movements 
  • prolonged periods of standing or sitting 
  • vibration caused by tools or machinery 

Most physical workload factors in manufactoring work can be anticipated and managed with appropriate methods. Effective work ability management can make a significant difference.

Vocational rehabilitation is an effective way to prevent work disability

Vocational rehabilitation often produces good outcomes in the manufactoring sector.Early timing is one of the most important factors predicting successful rehabilitation.

Approximately 70% of vocational rehabilitation periods related to musculoskeletal disorders and mental health end successfully.

(Source: Elo data 2023–2025).

Strategies for Growth That Supports Work Ability

How does physical workload appear in musculoskeletal diagnoses across different industries?

Explore industry-specific insights in the information package

Reduced recovery from work is an early signal of overload and potential risks to work ability. These risks are further amplified when there are shortcomings in the smoothness of workflow.

Source: Elo Research 2025
Bar chart illustrating work balance and work ability

Monitoring mental workload is more often seen as an area for improvement in small enterprises

Source: Elo Research 2025
Picture about the building block of smooth workflow

Key phenomena and trends in the manufacturing sector

 Key trends in the industrial sector include: 

  • technological transformation 
  • the impact of hybrid and remote work on a sense of community 
  • the growing importance of competence management 
  • increasing diversity in work communities 

Recommendation willingness (eNPS) in the industrial sector

Employees’ experiences of having influence over their work, feeling valued, and receiving support for their competence development are clearly reflected in eNPS results in the industrial sector. 

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) improves when employees feel valued, have opportunities to influence their work, and are able to develop their skills.

Read more from the manufacturing information package (pdf)

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