YEL insurance in 2026
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YEL insurance contributions in 2026
In 2026, the YEL contribution is 24.4 % of the entrepreneur’s confirmed income.
YEL income limit amounts in 2026
- Minimum: 9,423.09 €/year
- Minimum for unemployment security:
15,481.00 €/year - Maximum: 214,000.00 €/year
You can update your YEL income to the current level in Elo’s online service.
Check whether your YEL income is at the right level
Your YEL income must reflect the value of your work input in your company. In practice, this means the amount which would be paid to an equally skilled worker employed in the same job.
The YEL income of all entrepreneurs will be subject to a statutory increase on 1 January 2026 based on a salary coefficient. The aim is to keep entrepreneurs’ income levels in line with the general development of wages and prices. This change will be shown in our Online Service under the ‘YEL income’ tab for your insurance.
Make sure to update your YEL income level whenever there are changes in your entrepreneurial activities. When you keep your income level up-to-date, the review of YEL income carried out at three-year intervals will not lead to any adjustment needs.
In addition to influencing your old-age pension, your YEL income level directly affects the level of various social benefits and other pensions. This means that having your income set at the correct level provides you with protection even during your working years. Keep your YEL income at the right level to ensure your livelihood during illness, parenthood and old age.
If your annual YEL income falls below the minimum threshold of unemployment benefit, EUR 15,481 (2026), you will not be able to join an unemployment fund and you will not be entitled to Kela’s basic unemployment allowance. An entrepreneur’s condition regarding previous employment does not accumulate for the period when YEL income is below the defined limit.
You can deduct the YEL insurance contributions paid in taxation
As an entrepreneur, you can deduct your YEL insurance contributions from your own or your spouse’s tax when you have paid your own YEL insurance contribution. Please note that, as an entrepreneur, you must take care of the deduction of YEL contributions in taxation yourself. The payment information is not forwarded from the pension company to the Tax Administration. If necessary, you can get a printout of the YEL contributions paid from Elo’s online service. YEL insurance contributions can be deducted as company expenses if your company has paid the YEL insurance contributions.
Are you planning to hire an employee?
When you hire your first employee, you need a statutory earnings-related pension insurance (TyEL). TyEL insurance provides the employee with security in case of old age, disability, and the death of a family provider, as well as access to vocational rehabilitation.